Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*urag-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"female

face="Times New Roman Star"самка

face="Times New Roman Star"urag|ut 'woman' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|ac?y (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|ac?y (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|o|c?i

face="Times New Roman Star"urqac?y

face="Times New Roman Star"urug 'daughter'

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|a:c?y

face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|as?y

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y

face="Times New Roman Star"u>rg|asy

face="Times New Roman Star"yrg|ac?y

face="Times New Roman Star"urg|as?y

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 218, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 603, Лексика 315.

face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken

face="Times New Roman Star"исчезать, слабеть

face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l-

face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"majyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"bajla-

face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-

face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl-

face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 2, 50, EDT 773, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander

face="Times New Roman Star"укроп, кориандр

face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.)

face="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob

face="Times New Roman Star"1 мочеотводная трубочка в люльке 2 стержень, шкворень (ручной мельницы и т.п.) 3 початок кукурузы

face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ЭСТЯ 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay

face="Times New Roman Star"приток, залив, боковой рукав реки

face="Times New Roman Star"sip

face="Times New Roman Star"sep

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage

face="Times New Roman Star"1 трахея 2 хрящ

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1

face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>l/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed, cereals, crops; 2 graft, 3 vaccine, 4 pus (primarily - as a material for vaccinacion?) 5 tanning matter, 6 starch

face="Times New Roman Star"1 семя, злаки, зерновые 2 привой 3 вакцина 4 гной (первоначально - как прививка?) 5 дубильное вещество 6 крахмал

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (as?lyq taryg| o"nar 'crops spring') (MK; IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"as?y 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as? 1, 4 dial. (Sib., КСТТ 107), as?-la- 'to starch'

face="Times New Roman Star"as?i 2 (Pav. C.), 'pollen' (Zenker I 56)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|s? 5, o|s?-liq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to tan'

face="Times New Roman Star"as?, as?y 3, 5

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-Gar 5

face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as-ta-n- 'to beware of a disease' ('to vaccinate oneself'?)

face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as 4, as, ahylyk 'fruit of some wild plants, berry'

face="Times New Roman Star"ahylyk 'berry'

face="Times New Roman Star"as? 'fruit of some wild plants, berry', as?tyq 1, as?a- 'to tan'

face="Times New Roman Star"astyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as 'a grain, a seed', aslyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as?lyq 1, as?la- 'to graft', dial. as? 'pus' (Бhh III 26)

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-u"gu" 'one of cereal cultures'

face="Times New Roman Star"has?-la- 'to plant out seedlings; to graft; to vaccinate'

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to graft'

face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (ССЯ 296)

face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Cатыб. 73), as?-la- 'to pollinate; to tan'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ЭСТЯ 1, 211-212, 216, Stachowski 29. A lot of etymological confusion here. Forms meaning 'to tan, tanning matter; starch' may be either borrowed from Persian or, rather, derived from *(i)al/ 'meal' (v. sub *i_ol/e), see Лексика 378. The latter root, due to its phonetic similarity (or even identity) has in general influenced the present one: 'cereals' are influenced by 'porridge' and *(i)al/-la- 'to graft, to pollinate' by *(i)al/-la- 'to fertilize' ( = 'to feed'). It seems nevertheless impossible to unite them completely.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Emirc?ik

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"cartilage, gristle

face="Times New Roman Star"хрящ

face="Times New Roman Star"c?@m@j 'knucklebone'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?amaj 'cheekbone'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?emirc?ek 'хрящ на лопатке и мечевидном отростке'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?emirs?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251. Widely spread forms like Chag. ka"mirc?a"k are probably due to contamination with *kEmu"k 'bone' (v. sub *k`i_ome).

face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords

face="Times New Roman Star"натяжение веревок

face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish

face="Times New Roman Star"уменьшаться, убывать

face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 498.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body

face="Times New Roman Star"1 голень, задняя нога 2 член тела 3 тело

face="Times New Roman Star"san (At.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1

face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"san 1

face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 282.

face="Times New Roman Star"*una-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to agree, be satisfied

face="Times New Roman Star"соглашаться, быть удовлетворенным

face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"una- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"una- (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"una-

face="Times New Roman Star"una- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"una-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 171, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 596-597.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sac?uk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fringe, handkerchief with a fringe

face="Times New Roman Star"бахрома, платок с бахромой

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?u (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?ak

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq (Pav. C., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?o.q

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aG

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'a k. of table-cloth'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq 'hand towel'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"sac?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 392, EDT 795, 796. Turk. *sac?ak > WMong. sac?ag|, c?ac?ag|, Kalm. cac@g (KW 423).

face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk

face="Times New Roman Star"пустельга, ястреб

face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig)

face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C., Abushk.)

face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko"

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ЭСТЯ 5, 133-134, Лексика 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek.

face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"back

face="Times New Roman Star"назад, сзади

face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"geri

face="Times New Roman Star"kire

face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA)

face="Times New Roman Star"geri

face="Times New Roman Star"keri

face="Times New Roman Star"kire

face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri

face="Times New Roman Star"keri

face="Times New Roman Star"geri

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH) 'back side'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick

face="Times New Roman Star"здоровый, большой, толстый

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)'

face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope

face="Times New Roman Star"склон горы

face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s?

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"do"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s

face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s?

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Щербак 1970, 197).

face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse)

face="Times New Roman Star"серовато-коричневый

face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"oj

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kik-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, grind (at each other)

face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, скрести (друг о друга)

face="Times New Roman Star"kik- 'to sharpen and whet a knife', kikc?u"r- 'whet a knife' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kikiri:- 'to rub with a noise'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 270, EDT 710, 714.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy:-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to break, damage, harm 2 to be broken

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ломать, нарушать, портить 2 ломаться

face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sy- (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sy- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sy-n-dyr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sy- (AH) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sin- 2